MOST mining people think there is little to learn from the oil world, though, as
Dryblower has seen in past downturns, there is a lesson for tough times
to be found in an old oil industry saying: “Please, Lord, let there be another
boom and I promise to not piss it up against the wall this time.”
Who said that first is a mystery, and it might even have started as graffiti on
a bathroom wall somewhere in Texas.
The genesis of the remark is
irrelevant. It’s the sentiment and the power of the content which counts because
the meaning behind the oilman’s lament is largely in line with what was said in
this column a couple of weeks ago: we need a bust so we can get ready for the
next boom – and hopefully not waste the wealth created in the way it has been
wasted over the past few years.
What’s changed since Blower
reminded his readers of the fact that we’re all working in a cyclical industry
is the volume of the moaning coming from some of the new players in the
game.
The unkind reaction to the bleating about the current market for
small mining stocks being the worst in 20 years is “get over it”, because if you
couldn’t see the downturn coming then you really are guilty of not paying
attention to the tell-tale signs evident for the past two years.
Most of
those signs were blowing off the commodity market and in the grim economic news
from depressed regions such as Europe, where demand for minerals has plummeted
as industrial production has slowed.
China too has not been immune from
the global slowdown which was always going to follow the global financial
crisis.
The point reached today, which is close to or actually at the
bottom of cycle, feels a lot worse than it really is because this time around
there are more people caught in the meltdown process, a result of the boom being
one of the biggest ever – which means that the bust is one of the biggest
ever.
Debating the size of the boom and the bust is pointless. What is
useful is to consider the question in the oilman’s lament: how much of the pain
in the downturn is a result of falling commodity prices and how is a result of
failing management?
Commodity prices are undoubtedly a factor, but they
are also an easy excuse for incompetent managers who failed to understand the
most basic force at work in all resource industries – you have little, or no
control, over the price received for your product.
All that a miner, or
oilman, can do in controlling the performance of his business is to manage costs
and hope that commodity prices are favourable.
Many of today’s managers
in small exploration and mining companies have limited experience of cyclical
downturns of the sort being experienced today.
They are boom-time babies
who were quick to take credit for a rising share price which was due entirely to
rising commodity prices, but unwilling to share the blame when commodity prices
fall and they are left in charge of a business which has not taken good care of
shareholders’ funds.
Two observations reinforced that point. One was a
comment by Bill Beament, chief executive of the goldmining company Northern Star
Resources, who was reported to have said over the weekend that the industry had
itself to blame on the question of failing to control costs. “We should have
been doing it 18 months ago.” Spot on Bill!
The other observation was
from an investor who called Blower to comment on the fact that there was
a stark contrast on display in the seating arrangements of delegates flying to
the latest Mines and Money conference in Hong Kong – investors were in economy
and managers were in business.
In a way that second observation is a
variation of the famous question from the 1980s boom about “where are the
client’s yachts” from a New York investment banker who was contemplating a day
on Long Island Sound.
Cost control and ensuring that a company has
sufficient funds to ride out a downturn are the two most important jobs of a
mining company manager – plus an ability to pick talented staff and know where
to explore, and for what commodity.
Commodity prices will take care of
themselves, and while it is too early to tip an upturn it is possible to say
that an upturn will come simply because there are billions of people in the
emerging world who want a chance to live a first-world lifestyle and that means
increasing (not decreasing) demand for minerals and metals.
But before we
get to the tipping point where demand outstrips supply there needs to be a cull
of the managers who took false credit for the boom and are now looking for
someone else to blame.
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